NASA Awarded Modulate Space $38M Lunar 5G Contract

The firm-fixed-price deal aims to deploy an integrated 5G and Wi-Fi network for Moon Base operations by 2028.

Updated on Sept. 30, 2026 in Telecommunications

Isometric editorial illustration of a modular metallic cellular base station with antennas, representing lunar communication technology.
NASA has awarded Modulate Space a $38 million contract to develop a 5G and Wi-Fi communications network for lunar surface operations by 2028. AI Illustration. Upload story photo >

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NASA has awarded a $38 million contract to Modulate Space Corporation to develop and demonstrate 5G communications for the lunar surface. The project focuses on creating an integrated 5G and Wi-Fi 6 network to support future Moon Base operations.

Why it matters

This infrastructure is essential for reliable, high-bandwidth connectivity during long-term lunar exploration and habitat maintenance. By standardizing surface communications, the agency seeks to ensure data and voice capabilities for personnel on the Moon.

The $38 million contract covers the development of an integrated 5G and Wi-Fi 6 network for lunar environments. It focuses on the delivery of hardware, firmware, and software to support operations on the lunar surface.

The players

NASA

The United States federal agency responsible for the civilian space program, aeronautics research, and space exploration missions.

Modulate Space Corporation

A private aerospace firm contracted to develop integrated wireless communications infrastructure for lunar operations.

The details

The initiative is divided into two primary work streams covering both hardware and software development. The goal is a unified architecture that provides lunar surface communications through a 5G Network-in-a-Box—a portable, self-contained cellular base station—and Wi-Fi 6 technology, which provides faster speeds and increased efficiency in congested wireless environments. These components will be integrated into a flight demonstration model for testing in space.

Timeline

  1. October 1, 2026: 5G Network-in-a-Box development begins.

  2. November 30, 2026: Lunar 5G flight demonstration begins.

  3. January 31, 2028: 5G Network-in-a-Box development ends.

  4. December 31, 2028: Lunar 5G flight demonstration ends.

The Tech Race

This effort builds upon existing lunar communication initiatives centered at the NASA Glenn Research Center. It represents a shift toward standardized terrestrial wireless protocols like 5G and Wi-Fi 6 for deep-space infrastructure.

This project creates the communication backbone required for the future operation of Moon Base facilities. While intended for lunar surface deployment, the technical standards developed during this contract may inform future ruggedized, remote-access cellular and Wi-Fi systems on Earth.

The takeaway

The development of reliable lunar wireless protocols will be the primary benchmark for sustaining long-term human presence on the Moon. Watch for the completion of the flight demonstration by the end of 2028 to verify the hardware's performance under lunar conditions.

What happens next

The 5G Network-in-a-Box development is set to conclude by January 31, 2028, with the integrated lunar flight demonstration concluding by December 31, 2028.

Further reading

For broader context on current networking standards and infrastructure, visit the Telecommunications section.

Live Poll

Do you support the federal government investing in 5G communications infrastructure for the Moon?